How to create a bibliography? Species and notes
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As you quoted, I hope everyone has appropriated for the Gutten berg affair, but for most of the lyrics, which make use of quotations, a bibliography is also attached.
One anticipates every university now has its own technique, yes, even most of every instructor has his favorite technique. Actually it should not be bad if one uses a different, but before it hails bad grades, you should always ask.
The rule of thumb for any good bibliography and the source of information is more likely that all the important information in a consistent (!) Should write uniform order. So anyone who is looking for a way out of the source should stick to it, unless it is
Special Editions (SU). A constantly changing sequence of information may partly result in point deductions. Who created a bibliography should also make sure that everything is correct, even if it is idle to bring Proofreading so as much.
Create Bibliography: how it is!
1. German Standard
Book / Monograph
- Author surname, Author first name Title property (Edition) *, place of publication: Publisher (Year)
Essay collection / anthology
- Essay author last name, first name author essay Title of article In: Editor last name, first name Editor Title of the anthology, Place of Publication: Publisher (Year), page numbers of the article
- ! If one uses the entire anthology of his work, then you can specify the source as a regular monograph, this particular technique only applies to when you have quotes from a single essay.
- Author surname, Author first name Title of article in: Magazine, Year: Issue number (or date of publication), page numbers of the article
Internet
- Author surname, Author first name OR company name Title of article (Date of online publication and availability), Link (essay date of the call)
2. internationally English references see something different than German interfere, though it is the least, if you specify only the sources in detail and consistent, but it’s really impressive when one adapts to the countries. This may also be worthwhile for both the British and above all the American references are made very much easier than the typical cumbersome German data.
3. Footnote or no footnote A source in the footnote is unnecessary for the usually mention in the bibliography. However, this should be done in only a few exceptions, as clearly and in a bibliography of academic work is mandatory as good as ever. Footnotes are suitable if it:
- only a small, single Quote is the content contributes less, but more in a list, or to view the style
- it is a short essay in which not many citations are
4. Sorting Who ever is going on in alphabetical order, can actually make no mistake, it should be noted that in several works by the same author has two options:
- sort by year of publication
- Sort by Title
Another common technique is to sort according to text types, so that books, journals and internet links and divides each sorted alphabetically. If you just have a dozen links, you should avoid that, when a large number but it can pay off very well.
5. Tips for online sources Sounds stupid, but makes many old-fashioned teachers sense and above all impression: if you cite an online book, try to find the normal book data out (on-line library, etc.) and do not click the link, but the regular source for book in the bibliography. However, check whether it is the same book. This only works for 1:1 online editions (scanned), or specific chapters on the net and not providing summaries, etc.
6. Other
- For multiple authors, one should accept the order on the original
- When an editor (for example, in an anthology), a (Ed.) placed behind the name, one at a publisher (ed.)
- The number of copies is not at all University necessary (after all, is the year of digestion). But it is exactly useful if it is not only simple reprints, but about expanded / modified requirements. It is expressed only from the second edition, also here one should ask whether it is necessary or not.
- The additional title of a book can, but need not be taken into
- In the Bible, and also for other classical works, it is not mandatory, but helpful if you specify the translator. Especially on text-analytical work, which is particularly designed with the above works, it should necessarily be mentioned.
